Shakshuka

Shakshuka – flavorful Israeli tomato and egg dish
Israel
⏱ — min. Serves: —

Shakshuka emerges from the skillet with eggs floating in ruby tomato sauce accented by the green of cilantro and the orange of paprika. This is originally Tunisian food that Israel adopted and elevated, particularly through Mizrahi Jewish families who brought it from North Africa. The sauce builds flavor slowly while eggs poach gently, the yolk remaining runny enough to mix into the tomatoes. The simplicity deceives—the texture, spicing, and technique require attention. In Israeli cafes, shakshuka signals serious cooking—not breakfast rush food but something worth lingering over with bread and coffee.

⚡ Easy 🔥 ~320 kcal / serving

Ingredients

  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 large onion (diced)
  • 1 red bell pepper (diced)
  • 3 cloves garlic (minced)
  • 1 teaspoon ground cumin
  • 1 teaspoon paprika
  • 1/2 teaspoon ground cayenne pepper (optional, for heat)
  • 1 can (14 oz / 400g) crushed tomatoes
  • 1 can (14 oz / 400g) diced tomatoes
  • 1 tablespoon tomato paste
  • 1 teaspoon sugar (optional, to balance acidity)
  • Salt and black pepper (to taste)
  • 4-6 large eggs
  • Fresh parsley (chopped, for garnish)
  • Fresh cilantro (chopped, for garnish)
  • Crusty bread or pita (for serving)

Instructions

Prepare the Sauce

Heat the olive oil in a large skillet or frying pan over medium heat.

Add the diced onion and red bell pepper. Cook until the onion is softened and translucent, about 5-7 minutes.

Stir in the minced garlic, cumin, paprika, and cayenne pepper (if using). Cook for another minute until fragrant.

Add the crushed tomatoes, diced tomatoes, tomato paste, and sugar (if using). Stir well to combine.

Season with salt and black pepper to taste. Simmer the mixture for about 10-15 minutes, until the sauce has thickened slightly.

Cook the Eggs

Make small wells in the sauce with a spoon. Gently crack an egg into each well.

Cover the skillet with a lid and cook over low heat until the egg whites are set but the yolks are still runny, about 5-7 minutes. For firmer yolks, cook a bit longer.

Serve

Garnish with chopped fresh parsley and cilantro.

Frequently Asked Questions

Should the eggs be raw or cooked when added to the sauce?

Raw. Gently crack them into small wells in the simmering sauce and cover. The residual heat cooks the whites while keeping the yolk runny—this is essential to shakshuka's texture and appeal.

What's the difference between Israeli and Tunisian shakshuka?

Tunisian shakshuka often includes harissa (spicy paste) and is meatier. Israeli versions favor red bell peppers, fresher herbs, and sometimes add feta cheese. Both are valid; Israeli versions are generally milder and more colorful.

Why both crushed and diced tomatoes?

Crushed tomatoes create a smooth, unified sauce base. Diced tomatoes add texture and brightness. The combination is intentional—use fresh tomatoes if they're in season instead, diced and crushed by hand.

Can I add vegetables, feta, or meat to shakshuka?

Yes. Feta, eggplant, spinach, and ground lamb are common additions. Add longer-cooking ingredients before eggs, shorter-cooking ones alongside. The base recipe is flexible within reason.

What bread pairs best with shakshuka?

Pita bread or crusty baguette for dipping into the sauce. The bread absorbs the vibrant tomato sauce, making it integral to the eating experience, not merely an accompaniment.