Kimchi

Kimchi – spicy Korean fermented vegetables
South-Korea
⏱ — min. Serves: —

Kimchi is a staple Korean side dish made from fermented vegetables, primarily napa cabbage. It holds immense cultural significance in South Korea, often enjoyed with meals or as a standalone snack. Kimchi is not just food; it's a reflection of Korean heritage and is commonly eaten at every meal.

⚡ Medium 🔥 ~50 kcal / serving

Ingredients

  • 1 large napa cabbage (about 2 lbs)
  • 1/4 cup sea salt (for salting the cabbage)
  • 4 cups water
  • For the Kimchi Paste:
  • 1/4 cup Korean red chili pepper flakes (gochugaru)
  • 1 tablespoon sugar
  • 1 tablespoon fish sauce
  • 1 tablespoon soy sauce
  • 4 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 tablespoon ginger, grated
  • 1 small onion, grated
  • 4 green onions, chopped
  • 1 small carrot, julienned
  • 1 small daikon radish, julienned

Instructions

Prepare the Cabbage

Cut the napa cabbage lengthwise into quarters and remove the core.

Cut each quarter crosswise into 2-inch wide strips.

Place the cabbage in a large bowl and sprinkle with sea salt, tossing to coat evenly.

Add enough water to cover the cabbage and let it sit for 1-2 hours, turning occasionally to ensure even salting.

Rinse the cabbage thoroughly under cold water to remove the excess salt, then drain well.

Prepare the Kimchi Paste

In a small bowl, combine the Korean red chili pepper flakes (gochugaru), sugar, fish sauce, soy sauce, minced garlic, grated ginger, and grated onion. Mix well to form a paste.

Add the Vegetables

Add the chopped green onions, julienned carrot, and julienned daikon radish to the kimchi paste. Mix until all the vegetables are well-coated with the paste.

Combine with Cabbage

In a large bowl, combine the drained cabbage with the kimchi paste mixture.

Using your hands (wearing gloves to protect from the chili paste), gently work the paste into the cabbage, ensuring all pieces are thoroughly coated.

Pack the Kimchi

Pack the kimchi into a clean, airtight jar or container, pressing down to remove any air bubbles. Leave about 1 inch of headspace at the top.

Seal the jar tightly.

Ferment the Kimchi

Let the kimchi ferment at room temperature for 1-2 days, depending on the temperature and your taste preference.

Once it reaches the desired level of fermentation, transfer the kimchi to the refrigerator to slow down the fermentation process.

Serve

Kimchi can be eaten fresh or aged, and it will continue to develop its flavor over time.

Enjoy your meal!

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Kimchi?

Kimchi is a traditional Korean dish made from fermented vegetables, most notably napa cabbage and radishes, seasoned with spices.

Where does Kimchi come from?

Kimchi originates from Korea and has been a fundamental part of Korean cuisine for centuries.

What are the main ingredients in Kimchi?

The key ingredients in Kimchi include napa cabbage, sea salt, Korean red chili pepper flakes (gochugaru), sugar, fish sauce, and soy sauce.

How long does Kimchi take to make?

Kimchi takes approximately 120-140 minutes to prepare, including the salting process.

What do you serve with Kimchi?

Kimchi is often served with rice, alongside grilled meats, or in soups and stews.