Rinse the rice under cold water until the water runs clear. This helps remove excess starch and prevents the rice from becoming too sticky.
In a large pot, heat the vegetable oil over medium heat. Add the chopped onion, garlic, and ginger. Sauté until the onions are translucent and fragrant.
Add the chopped bell pepper, tomatoes, tomato paste, paprika, thyme, curry powder, black pepper, and salt. Cook for 5-7 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the tomatoes break down and the mixture becomes thick.
Stir in the rinsed rice, ensuring it is well coated with the tomato mixture.
Add the chicken or vegetable broth, bay leaf, and hot peppers if using. Bring to a boil.
Reduce the heat to low, cover the pot with a tight-fitting lid, and simmer for 20-25 minutes, or until the rice is tender and the liquid is absorbed. Stir occasionally to prevent sticking.
If using, stir in the mixed vegetables and cooked chicken, beef, or fish. Cook for an additional 5-10 minutes, until the vegetables are tender and the protein is heated through.
Fluff the Jollof Rice with a fork before serving. It can be enjoyed as a main dish or as a side dish with your favorite Liberian or West African dishes.
Enjoy your meal!