Soto

Soto – aromatic Indonesian chicken soup
Indonesia
⏱ — min. Serves: —

The aroma of Soto—with its layered spices of turmeric, lemongrass, and galangal—instantly transports you to Indonesian kitchens. This soup has nourished Indonesia's diverse regions for centuries, with nearly every area claiming its own distinct version. From rich Soto Ayam to fiery Soto Banjar, each variant tells stories of local ingredients and cultural traditions. The interplay of aromatic herbs and savory broth creates a complex, deeply comforting bowl that epitomizes Indonesian hospitality.

⚡ Medium 🔥 ~320 kcal / serving

Ingredients

  • For the Soup:
  • 1 lb chicken thighs or drumsticks
  • 8 cups chicken broth
  • 2 stalks lemongrass, smashed
  • 4 kaffir lime leaves
  • 2 slices galangal (or ginger if unavailable)
  • 3 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 medium onion, chopped
  • 2 tablespoons vegetable oil
  • 1 teaspoon ground turmeric
  • 1 teaspoon ground coriander
  • 1/2 teaspoon ground cumin
  • 1/2 teaspoon ground black pepper
  • 2 tablespoons fish sauce
  • 2 tablespoons soy sauce
  • Salt to taste
  • For the Garnish:
  • 1 cup bean sprouts
  • 2-3 hard-boiled eggs, halved
  • 1 cup shredded cabbage
  • 2-3 green onions, chopped
  • 1/4 cup fresh cilantro, chopped
  • Lime wedges
  • Fried shallots (optional)
  • Fried tofu or tempeh (optional)

Instructions

Prepare the Chicken

In a large pot, bring the chicken broth to a boil. Add the chicken thighs or drumsticks and cook until tender, about 20-30 minutes.

Remove the chicken from the broth, let it cool, and then shred or chop into bite-sized pieces. Set aside.

Prepare the Soup Base

In a separate pan, heat the vegetable oil over medium heat. Add the minced garlic and chopped onion, and sauté until softened and fragrant.

Add the ground turmeric, coriander, cumin, and black pepper. Cook for another minute, stirring constantly.

Combine Ingredients

Add the sautéed spice mixture to the chicken broth. Stir well to combine.

Add the smashed lemongrass, kaffir lime leaves, and galangal slices. Simmer for 10 minutes to infuse the flavors.

Return the shredded chicken to the pot. Season with fish sauce, soy sauce, and salt to taste. Simmer for an additional 5 minutes.

Prepare the Garnish

Blanch the bean sprouts in boiling water for about 1 minute, then drain and set aside.

Prepare the hard-boiled eggs, shredded cabbage, green onions, and cilantro.

Serve

Ladle the hot soup into bowls. Top with bean sprouts, hard-boiled eggs, shredded cabbage, green onions, and fresh cilantro.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Soto?

Soto is a traditional Indonesian soup featuring tender meat, vegetables, and a deeply aromatic broth infused with spices like turmeric, lemongrass, and galangal. Each Indonesian region has developed its own version with distinct flavor profiles and protein choices.

Where does Soto come from?

Soto originates from Indonesia, where it has been a cornerstone of daily meals across the archipelago for generations. The soup's prevalence reflects Indonesia's rich history of spice cultivation and regional culinary traditions.

What are the main ingredients in Soto?

Essential ingredients include tender chicken or beef, aromatic lemongrass, galangal, kaffir lime leaves, garlic, onions, and turmeric. Fresh cilantro, bean sprouts, and hard-boiled eggs provide garnish and textural contrast.

Any tips for making the best Soto?

Smash lemongrass and galangal before cooking to release their oils and maximize flavor infusion. Simmer gently rather than boiling vigorously to maintain the delicate aromatics. Toast ground spices briefly in oil before adding broth for deeper flavor development.

What do you serve with Soto?

Soto pairs beautifully with steamed jasmine rice, crispy fried shallots, and traditional sambal for heat. Fresh lime wedges help brighten the rich broth, and many enjoy it with a side of fried tofu or tempeh for added protein.