Heat the palm oil in a large pot over medium heat.
Add the chopped onion and cook until softened and translucent.
Stir in the minced garlic and cook for an additional minute.
Add the ground paprika, ground cumin, salt, and black pepper to the pot. Stir well to combine.
If using smoked or dried fish, add it to the pot and cook for a few minutes.
Stir in the cooked black-eyed peas and chopped spinach.
Add water as needed to achieve the desired consistency. Stir everything together.
Bring the mixture to a gentle simmer.
Reduce the heat and let it cook for about 15-20 minutes, or until the spinach is wilted and the flavors are well combined.
Enjoy your meal!